Vertical gardens, also known as living walls or green walls, are innovative and sustainable gardening systems that allow plants to be grown vertically on a wall or other vertical surfaces. Instead of traditional horizontal gardens that require large amounts of ground space, vertical gardens utilize vertical space to create lush, green environments. There are several methods for creating vertical gardens. One common approach involves using modular systems, which consist of individual modules that can be mounted on a wall and planted with a variety of plants. These modules often have built-in irrigation systems to ensure proper watering and nutrient distribution. Another method is the use of felt or fabric pockets, which are attached to a wall or structure and filled with soil or a growing medium. Plants are then inserted into the pockets, allowing their roots to establish and grow vertically. Trellises or support structures can also be used to guide climbing plants and create a visually appealing vertical garden.